Written by Edzard Ernst and the CAM-Cancer Consortium.
Updated July 26, 2011

Aloe vera

Abstract and key points

  • Aloe vera is a cactus-like plant with a long history of medicinal use.
  • Aloe vera gel is applied topically and is used for radiation-induced skin problems. However, clinical trials show that it is ineffective for that purpose.
  • Aloe vera latex (juice) is taken orally. It has been insufficiently tested as a cancer therapy.
  • Oral use might cause abortion in pregnant women.

Aloe vera is a plant remedy used for a wide range of problems. In oncology, it is mostly advocated as a topical treatment to prevent or treat skin irritation after radiotherapy. The trial data, however, seem to indicate that it is ineffective for that purpose. Oral Aloe vera juice has been tested as a cancer treatment but studies are too preliminary to tell whether it is effective. Numerous adverse events are on record but they are generally mild and reversible; oral use might cause abortion.

Citation

Edzard Ernst, CAM-Cancer Consortium. Aloe vera [online document]. http://www.cam-cancer.org/CAM-Summaries/Herbal-products/Aloe-vera. July 26, 2011.

Document history

Next update due in autumn 2012.
Summary first published in July 2011, authored by Edzard Ernst.

References

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